List of Specialty Definitions

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Allergy / Immunology
Allergists and immunologists diagnose and treat allergic disease, asthma, and diseases of the immune system.
Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologists administer medicines to dull sensations or cause unconsciousness in patients prior to treatments, surgeries and procedures.
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgeons provide weight-loss surgery for patients who are dangerously overweight.
Cardiology
Cardiologists specialize in understanding the functions and structure of the heart, and treating all aspects of heart disease.
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic surgeons perform surgery on the organs inside the chest, primarily the lungs and heart.
Child Psychiatry
Child psychiatrists care for the mental health of children and adolescents.
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Colon and rectal surgeons are experts in the surgical treatment of colon and rectal conditions.
Dentistry
Dentists diagnose and treat tooth issues.
Dermatology
Dermatologists provide care and treatment for the skin and skin conditions.
Dermatopathology
Dermatopathologists are specially trained to make diagnoses by studying skin samples.
Diabetes
Emergency Medicine
Emergency physicians provide immediate treatment for patients in the Hospital’s Emergency Department and Urgent Care Centers.
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Endocrinologists study and treat hormonal and metabolic abnormalities produced within the body’s endocrine glands.
Endodontics
Endodontists address issues of the tooth root, tooth pulp, and surrounding tissue.
Family Medicine
Family medicine physicians are primary care doctors who address and treat health issues and concerns for the entire family.
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterologists are experts in diagnosing and treating diseases of the digestive tract.
General Surgery
General surgeons perform surgery on soft tissues areas of the body, including abdominal organs and the breast.
Geriatric Medicine
Geriatric medicine physicians address the health concerns of older adults.
Geriatric Psychiatry
Geriatric psychiatrists focus on the special mental health issues of older adults.
Gynecologic Oncology
Gynecologic oncologists specifically care for cancers of the female reproductive system.
Gynecology
Gynecologists specialize in the study and care of the female reproductive system.
Hematology
Hematologists diagnose and treat issues of the blood and bloodforming organs.
Hospitalist
Hospitalists care for inpatients during their Hospital stays, returning them to the care of their primary physicians upon discharge.
Infectious Disease
Internists are primary care physicians specializing in understanding, diagnosing, and treating the health issues of adults.
Internal Medicine
Internists specialize in understanding, diagnosing, and treating the health issues of adults.
Interventional Neuroradiology
Interventional Neuroradiology is a minimally invasive approach in the treatment of vascular diseases of the head, neck, and spine.
Interventional Radiology
Interventional Radiology is the use of minimally invasive image-based technologies and procedures to diagnose and treat health issues.
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Physicians in this field care for mothers-to-be with high-risk pregnancies.
Neonatology
Neonatologists are pediatricians who specialize in caring for newborn babies.
Nephrology
Nephrologists treat diseases and malfunctions of the kidneys.
Neurointerventional Radiology
Neurologic Surgery
Neurological surgeons operate on the brain and spine as well as other parts of the nervous system.
Neurology
Neurologists specialize in studying and treating disorders of the brain and nervous system.
Nuclear Medicine
Physicians specializing in nuclear medicine use radioactive materials to diagnose and treat disease.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Obstetricians give care from pregnancy through childbirth. Gynecologists specialize in the study and care of the female reproductive system.
Occupational Medicine
Physicians in occupational medicine focus on the health of the worker and the treatment of injuries that occur in the workplace or on the job site.
Oncology
Oncologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases or conditions of the eye.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral surgeons are trained in surgery within the mouth cavity, especially on the teeth and gums, with a focus on restoring or replacing the teeth.
Orthodontics
Orthodontists straighten teeth and correct bites that are out of alignment.
Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopedic surgeons perform operations on the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons.
Otolaryngology
Also known as ear, nose, and throat physicians, otolaryngologists diagnose and treat conditions and diseases affecting these areas.
Pain Management
Physicians specializing in pain management offer treatment options for patients with long-term or severe pain conditions.
Palliative Medicine
Physicians specializing in palliative medicine seek to relieve rather than cure symptoms in patients with incurable illnesses.
Pathology
Pathologists diagnose disease by examining organ, blood, and tissue samples, and perform autopsies to determine cause or manner of death.
Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric cardiologists specialize in understanding the functions and structure of the heart, and treating all aspects of heart disease for children.
Pediatric Endocrinology
Pediatric endocrinologists study and treat hormonal and metabolic abnormalities produced within a child’s endocrine glands.
Pediatric Hospitalist
Pediatric Hospitalists care for inpatients during their Hospital stays, returning them to the care of their primary physicians upon discharge.
Pediatric Neurology
Pediatric neurologists specialize in studying and treating disorders of the brain and nervous system for children.
Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons perform operations on the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons for children.
Pediatric Pulmonology
Physicians specializing in pediatric pulmonology diagnose and treat all conditions that affect a child’s lungs or breathing.
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatric surgeons perform surgery on children.
Pediatrics
Pediatricians address the health needs of children and young adults.
Pedodontics
Pedodontists specialize in the care and treatment of the teeth of children and adolescents.
Periodontics
Periodontists focus on the care and treatment of the gums and other structures around the teeth.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
These physicians enhance or restore the quality of life to patients with physical injuries or other disabilities that limit mobility.
Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgeons perform image-enhancing and reconstructive surgical procedures.
Podiatry
Podiatrists diagnose and treat ailments of the feet.
Psychiatry
Psychiatrists care for the mental health of their patients, diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
Psychology
The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Physicians specializing in pulmonary and critical care medicine diagnose and treat all conditions that affect the lungs or a patient’s breathing.
Radiation Oncology
Radiation oncologists oversee the treatment of cancer patients with radiation therapy.
Radiology
Radiologists study the results of x-rays and other imaging techniques to diagnose patient diseases and conditions.
Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility
Reproductive endocrinologists study, diagnose, and treat the hormonal conditions that can lead to infertility.
Rheumatology
Rheumatologists treat patients with arthritis and other conditions affecting the joints.
Sports Medicine
Physicians with a specialty in sports medicine diagnose and treat conditions brought on by athletic activity.
Trauma and Surgical Critical Care
Trauma surgeons treat patients who have experienced sudden, serious injuries, often as a result of violence or an accident.
Urogynecology
Urogynecologists combine the studies of urology and gynecology to treat issues relating to female urinary tracts and reproductive systems.
Urology
Urologists diagnose and treat issues related to the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, penis, urethra, and scrotum.
Vascular Surgery
Vascular surgeons diagnose and treat conditions affecting the body’s vascular system of veins and arteries.
Wound Care & Hyperbaric Medicine
Physicians specializing in wound care provide hyperbaric treatments for patients with persistent wounds and sores.

List of specialty definitions

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